Checklist of Lichens and Allied Fungi of Japan

日本産地衣類：427属 1,863種 12亜種 70変種 18品種（計1,963分類群）

Lichens: 427 genera 1,863 species 12 subspecies 70 varieties 18 forms (1,963 taxa in total)

関連菌類（主に地衣生菌） / Allied fungi (mainly lichenicolous fungi): 83 genera 184 species

このチェックリストは，Ohmura and Kashiwadani (2018)をもとに，誤情報の訂正および新規情報の追加・保留等の判断をして作成しています．本チェックリストで採用した分類体系，学名，和名は，今後の分類学的研究や命名法上の整理により変更されることがあります．掲載内容へのご意見，訂正，追加情報を歓迎します．

This checklist is based on Ohmura and Kashiwadani (2018); errata have been corrected, and new information has been evaluated for inclusion or other appropriate treatment. The classification, scientific names, and Japanese names adopted here may change as taxonomic research and nomenclatural treatments are updated. Comments, corrections, and additional information are welcome.

Recommended citation: Ohmura, Y., Miyazawa, K., Tadome, K. and Kashiwadani, H. (eds.) 2026. Checklist of Lichens and Allied Fungi of Japan. https://lichenjapan.jp/checklist/ [Accessed on 2026-08-30]

Acknowledgements: We thank Anezaki, T., Kubo, K. and Moriyama, T. for comments, corrections, and information that improved this checklist.

Contact person: Yoshihito Ohmura
E-mail: ohmura-y[at]kahaku.go.jp
Please replace [at] with @ when sending email.

Symbols: * currently known only from Japan; + allied fungi, mainly lichenicolous fungi, but also other fungi closely associated with lichens or having a lichen-like morphology, including taxa whose lichenized status remains uncertain; [NR] Needs Review: the taxon or its Japanese record is retained in the checklist, but its identification, evidence, or taxonomic treatment requires further review.

CLADONIA ハナゴケ属

Cladonia acuminata (Ach.) Norrl.ミゾハナゴケモドキ

Cladonia alpina (Asahina) Yoshim.タカネアカミゴケ

Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer.ホグロハナゴケ

Cladonia angustata Nyl.ナガエノコアカミゴケ

Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. subsp. beringiana Ahtiワラハナゴケ

Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer.ウロコアカミゴケ

Cladonia borealis S.Stenroos

Cladonia botrytes (K.G.Hagen) Willd.コウヤハナゴケモドキ

Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.ドテハナゴケ

Cladonia cariosa (Lillj.) Spreng.カリエスゴケ

Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer.クダハナゴケ

Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng.ジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia ciliata Stirt.ホソバハナゴケ

Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd.コナナシアカミゴケ

Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng.ヤリノホチイ（ヤリノホゴケ：コケ植物と同名異種；ヤリノラッパゴケ）

Cladonia conista (Ach.) Nyl. (Pino-Bodas et al. 2012)

Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. subsp. cornutaコフキツノハナゴケ

Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot. var. crispataショクダイゴケ

Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis (Delise) Vain.エイランタイモドキ

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahinaクリプトジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia cyanipes (Sommerf.) Nyl.ミズイロゴケ

Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm.ナガエノアカミゴケ

Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain.ムニンコアカミゴケ

Cladonia digitata (L.) Baumg.テガタアカミゴケ

Cladonia dissimilis (Asahina) Asahinaニセヤグラゴケ

Cladonia diversa Asperges ex S.Stenroos (Ahti and Stenroos 2012)

Cladonia ecmocyna Leight.

Cladonia farinacea (Vain.) A.Evansコナマタゴケ

Cladonia fenestralis Nunoヤマハナゴケ

Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr.コナジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia fruticulosa Kremp.タイワンレンゲゴケ

Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Baumg.マタゴケ

Cladonia glauca Flörkeホソミノクダハナゴケ

Cladonia groenlandica (E.Dahl) Trassコフキウグイスゴケ

Cladonia graciliformis Zahlbr.セイタカアカミゴケ

Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. subsp. turbinata (Ach.) Ahtiウグイスゴケ

Cladonia granulans Vain.ツブラッパゴケ

Cladonia grayi G.Merr. ex Sandst.グレイジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia hokkaidensis Asahinaエゾイバラゴケ

Cladonia homosekikaica Nunoホモセッカジョウゴゴケ

*Cladonia hondoensis Asahinaホンドハナゴケ

Cladonia humilis (With.) J.R.Laundonニセヒメジョウゴゴケ (Ahti et al. 1996)

Cladonia incrassata Flörkeコビナアカミゴケ

Cladonia inobeana Asahinaイノベハナゴケ

Cladonia kanewskii Oxnerホソボリイゴケ

*Cladonia koyaensis Asahinaコウヤハナゴケ

Cladonia krempelhuberi (Vain.) Vain.ヤグラゴケ

Cladonia kurokawae Ahti & S.Stenroosヒメジョウゴゴケ (Ahti et al. 1996)

Cladonia luteoalba Wheldon & A.Wilson

Cladonia macilenta Hoffm.コアカミゴケ

Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav.ニセナギナタゴケ

Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh.ミゾハナゴケ

Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl.オオバハナゴケモドキ

Cladonia maxima (Asahina) Ahtiナギナタゴケ

Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahinaメロジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia mitis Sandst.ワラハナゴケモドキ

Cladonia nipponica Asahinaニセボリイゴケ（ボリイゴケモドキ）

Cladonia norikurensis Asahinaノリクラハナゴケ

Cladonia norvegica Tønsberg & Holien

Cladonia ochrochlora Flörkeキツネチイ（キツネゴケ：コケ植物と同名異種）

Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm.ビロードハナゴケ

Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R.Laundonターバンゴケ

Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm.マダラハナゴケ（エゾレンゲゴケ）

Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer.アカミゴケ（コナサンゴジュゴケ）

Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) Grognotイシバイジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia pseudalcicornis Asahina (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia pseudodidyma Asahinaコアカミゴケモドキ

Cladonia pseudoevansii Asahinaウスイロミヤマハナゴケ

Cladonia pseudogymnopoda Asahinaホソヤグラゴケ

*Cladonia pseudohondoensis Asahinaホンドハナゴケモドキ

Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm.アツバジョウゴゴケ

Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R.Laundonヒメレンゲゴケ

Cladonia rangiferina (L.) F.H.Wigg. subsp. rangiferina

Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea Ahtiハナゴケ

Cladonia rappii A.Evansヒメヤグラゴケ

Cladonia rei Schaer.ツエハナゴケ

Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl.ササクレマタゴケ

*Cladonia shikokiana Asahinaシコクハナゴケ

Cladonia squamosa Hoffm.ウロコハナゴケ（ウロコキゴケ）

Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzar & Vězdaミヤマハナゴケ

Cladonia straminea (Sommerf.) Flörkeアカミゴケモドキ (Timdal and Tønsberg 2012)

Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Mont.ネジレバハナゴケ（ユキノハナ）

Cladonia subcariosa Nyl.マキバハナゴケ

Cladonia subconistea Asahinaヒメジョウゴゴケモドキ

*Cladonia subdecaryana Yoshim.オニレンゲゴケ

Cladonia subfurcata (Nyl.) Arnoldデレッサートゴケ

Cladonia submitis A.Evansシワハナゴケ

Cladonia submultiformis Asahinaヤブレハナゴケ

*Cladonia substrepsilis Sandst. ex Zahlbr.ササラゴケ

Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.ナナバケアカミゴケ

Cladonia trassii Ahtiミヤママダラゴケ（マダラヤグラゴケ）

Cladonia turgida Hoffm.ヒロハハナゴケ

Cladonia uncialis (L.) F.H.Wigg.オニハナゴケ

Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer.セイヨウヤグラゴケ (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia vulcani Saviczイオウゴケ（ユオウゴケ）

Cladonia wainioi Saviczマタゴケモドキ

Cladonia yunnana (Vain.) Abbayes ex J.C.Wei & Y.M.Jiangヒロハアカミゴケ

Cladonia adspersa Mont. & Bosch → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia aggregata auct. → Cladia asiatica (de Abreu et al. 2026)

Cladonia alcicornis auct. → Cladonia pseudalcicornis (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia aliena Zahlbr. ex Yasuda → Cladonia strepsilis

Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh. → Cladonia stellaris

Cladonia alpestris f. aberrans Abbayes → Cladonia stellaris

Cladonia alpicola (Flot.) Vain. → Cladonia macrophylla

Cladonia alpicola f. mougeotii (Delise) Vain. → Cladonia macrophylla

Cladonia alpicola var. karelica Vain. → Cladonia subcariosa

Cladonia amaurocraea f. celotea Ach. → Cladonia amaurocraea

Cladonia amaurocraea f. cetrarioides H.Olivier → Cladonia amaurocraea

Cladonia amaurocraea f. craspedia (Ach.) Schaer. → Cladonia amaurocraea

Cladonia amaurocraea f. fruticulescens Norrl. → Cladonia amaurocraea

Cladonia amaurocraea f. oxyceras (Ach.) H.Olivier → Cladonia amaurocraea

Cladonia amaurocraea f. tenuisecta Vain. → Cladonia amaurocraea

Cladonia anomaea Ahti & P.James → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia arbuscula subsp. mitis (Sandst.) Ruoss → Cladonia mitis

Cladonia bacillaris (Ach.) Genth → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. clavata (Ach.) Vain. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. divisa Schaer. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. nana Asahina → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. pacifica Asahina → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. pityropoda Nyl. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. reagens A.Evans → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris f. tingens Asahina → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris var. clavata (Ach.) Vain. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris var. elegantior Vain. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacillaris var. pacifica f. tingens Asahina → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia bacilliformis auct. → Cladonia cyanipes

Cladonia bellidiflora auct. → Cladonia cyanipes

Cladonia bellidiflora f. subuliformis (Wallr.) Vain. → Cladonia bellidiflora

Cladonia bellidiflora f. tubaeformis (Wallr.) Vain. → Cladonia bellidiflora

Cladonia bellidiflora f. ventricosa Schaer. → Cladonia bellidiflora

Cladonia bellidiflora var. coccocephala Vain. → Cladonia bellidiflora

Cladonia bellidiflora var. hookeri (Tuck.) Nyl. → Cladonia bellidiflora

Cladonia boryi auct. → Cladonia nipponica (Kurokawa and Nakanishi 1971; Yoshimura 1974)

Cladonia boryi f. lacunosa auct. → Cladonia nipponica

Cladonia boryi f. reticulata auct. → Cladonia nipponica

Cladonia botrytes var. exsoluta Nyl. → Cladonia koyaensis

Cladonia brevis (Sandst.) Sandst. → Cladonia subcariosa (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia calycantha auct. → Cladonia rappii

Cladonia calycantha f. foliolosa Vain. → Cladonia rappii

Cladonia calycantha f. recurvans Asahina → Cladonia pseudogymnopoda

Cladonia calycantha var. gracilior Asahina → Cladonia rappii

Cladonia caperatica Nuno → Cladonia ochrochlora (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia capitata (Michx.) Spreng. → Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia carassensis auct. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Cladonia carassensis f. regularis Vain. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Cladonia carassensis f. subulata auct. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Cladonia carassensis f. subvirgata Asahina → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Cladonia carassensis subsp. japonica (Vain.) Asahina → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Cladonia cariosa f. corticata Vain. → Cladonia cariosa

Cladonia carneola auct. → Cladonia yunnana

Cladonia ceratophylla auct. → Cladonia fenestralis or C. yunnana

Cladonia ceratophyllina auct. → Cladonia fenestralis (Ahti 1980)

Cladonia ceratophyllina f. subnuda Asahina → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia cervicornis auct. → Cladonia pseudalcicornis (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia cervicornis var. verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer. → Cladonia verticillata

Cladonia cervicornis subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti → Cladonia verticillata

Cladonia chlorophaea f. centralis (Flot.) Asahina → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia chlorophaea f. conistea Delise → Cladonia kurokawae

Cladonia chlorophaea f. costata (Flörke) Vain. → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia chlorophaea f. intermedia Sandst. → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia chlorophaea f. lepidophora Flörke → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia chlorophaea f. prolifera (Arnold) Harm. → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia chlorophaea f. pterygota Flörke → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia chordalis auct. → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia ciliata Stirt. var. tenuis (Flörke) Nimis → Cladonia ciliata

Cladonia clavulifera Vain. → Cladonia subcariosa (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia clavulifera f. subfastigiata Robbins → Cladonia subcariosa (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia clavulifera f. subvestita Robbins → Cladonia subcariosa (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia coccifera auct. → Cladonia borealis

Cladonia coccifera γ. pleurota auct. → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia coccifera α. stemmatina auct. → Cladonia borealis?

Cladonia coccifera var. phyllocoma f. alpina (Hepp.) Vain. → Cladonia borealis

Cladonia coniocraea f. ceratodes (Flörke) Vain. → Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia coniocraea f. expansa Flörke → Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia coniocraea f. phyllostrota Flörke → Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia conistea (Delise) Asahina, nom. illeg. [orth. var. of C. conista] → Cladonia kurokawae

Cladonia conoidea Ahti → Cladonia kurokawae

Cladonia corallifera auct. → ? (Asahina 1936)

Cladonia cornucopioides Nyl. → Cladonia pleurota?

Cladonia cornuta f. cylindrica Schaer. → Cladonia cornuta subsp. cornuta

Cladonia cornuta f. phyllotoca (Flörke) Vain. → Cladonia cornuta subsp. cornuta

Cladonia cornuta f. scyphosa (Schaer.) Vain. → Cladonia cornuta subsp. cornuta

Cladonia cornuta f. subdilatata Asahina → Cladonia groenlandica

Cladonia cornuta subsp. groenlandica (E.Dahl) Ahti → Cladonia groenlandica

Cladonia corymbosa (Ach.) Nyl. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia corymbosa f. foliolosa Nyl. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia crenulata Flörke → Cladonia deformis

Cladonia crispata f. divulsa (Delise) Arnold → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. “cetrariaeformis” (Delise) Vain. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Cladonia crispata var. dilacerata (Schaer.) Malbr. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. elegans (Delise) Vain. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. elegans f. jesoensis Asahina → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. elegans f. rigidula Arnold → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. gracilescens (Rabenh.) Vain. → Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis

Cladonia crispata var. infundibulifera (Schaer.) Vain. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. infundibulifera f. divulsa (Delise) Arnold → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia crispata var. virgata Ach. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea f. inactiva Asahina → Cladonia cryptochlorophaea

Cladonia cyanipes f. campestris Vain. → Cladonia cyanipes

Cladonia cyanipes f. connectans Vain. → Cladonia cyanipes

Cladonia cyanipes f. despreauxii (Tuck.) Th.Fr. → Cladonia cyanipes

Cladonia decorticata auct. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia deformis auct. → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia deformis var. crenulata Ach. → Cladonia deformis

Cladonia deformis var. cyathiformis Kovar → Cladonia deformis

Cladonia degenerans (Flörke) Spreng. → Cladonia phyllophora

Cladonia degenerans f. cladomorpha (Ach.) Vain. → Cladonia phyllophora

Cladonia degenerans f. euphorea (Ach.) Flörke → Cladonia phyllophora

Cladonia degenerans f. gracilescens Flörke → Cladonia trassii

Cladonia degenerans var. dichotoma Flörke → Cladonia phyllophora

Cladonia degenerans var. polypaea Flörke → Cladonia phyllophora

Cladonia delessertii Vain. → Cladonia subfurcata

Cladonia delicata auct. → Cladonia parasitica

Cladonia delicata f. quercina (Pers.) Vain. → Cladonia parasitica

Cladonia delicata f. ramosissima de Lesd. → Cladonia parasitica

Cladonia despreauxii Tuck. → Cladonia cyanipes

Cladonia didyma var. vulcanica (Zoll. & Moritzi) Vain. → Cladonia didyma (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia digitata f. brachytes Ach. → Cladonia digitata

Cladonia digitata f. ceruchoides Vain. → Cladonia digitata

Cladonia digitata f. glabrata Delise → Cladonia sp.

Cladonia digitata var. ceruchoides Vain. → Cladonia digitata

Cladonia ecmocyna auct. → Cladonia maxima

Cladonia elongata auct. → Cladonia maxima

Cladonia esorediata (Asahina) Yoshim. → Cladonia coccifera

Cladonia fimbriata f. denticulata Körb. → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia fimbriata var. apolepta auct. → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia fimbriata var. coniocraea (Flörke) Vain. → Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia fimbriata var. ochrochlora (Flörke) Schaer. → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia fimbriata var. pygmaea Müll.Arg. → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia fimbriata var. radiata Willd. → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia fimbriata var. simplex (Weiss) Flot. → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia flabelliformis auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia flabelliformis var. intertexta auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia flabelliformis var. polydactyla auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia floerkeana auct. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia floerkeana var. alpina Asahina → Cladonia alpina

Cladonia floerkeana var. alpina f. tingens Asahina → Cladonia alpina

Cladonia floerkeana var. chloroides auct. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia floerkeana var. chloroides f. carcata (Ach.) Nyl. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia floerkeana var. intermedia auct. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia floerkeana var. intermedia f. subcarcata Savicz → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia floerkeana var. intermedia f. trachypoda Nyl. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia floerkeana var. suboceanica Asahina → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia foliacea var. alcicornis auct. → Cladonia pseudalcicornis (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia formosana Asahina → Cladonia fruticulosa

Cladonia formosana f. aberrans Asahina → Cladonia fruticulosa

Cladonia formosana f. nana Asahina → Cladonia fruticulosa

Cladonia formosana f. sublaevigata Asahina → Cladonia fruticulosa

Cladonia formosana f. watanabei Asahina → Cladonia fruticulosa

Cladonia furcata var. adspersa Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. foliolosa Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. palamaea (Ach.) Nyl. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. palamaea f. rigidula A.Massal. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata (Flörke) Vain. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata f. foliosa Delise → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata f. regalis Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata f. truncata Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata f. turgida Scriba ex Sandst. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa (Hoffm.) Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa f. corymbosa (Ach.) Nyl. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa f. furcato-subulata (Hoffm.) Vain. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa f. squamulifera Sandst. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa f. subulata Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. rangiformis f. foliosa Müll.Arg. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. rigidula A.Massal. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. scabriuscula (Delise) Coem. → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia furcata var. subulata Flörke → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa f. surrecta Flörke [as “C. furcata η. racemosa c. surrecta” in Flörke (1828); as “C. furcata var. surrecta” in Asahina (1950)] → Cladonia scabriuscula (Asahina 1950)

Cladonia glauca f. capreolata Flörke → Cladonia glauca

Cladonia glauca f. muricelloides Sandst. → Cladonia glauca

Cladonia glauca f. subacuta Asahina → Cladonia glauca

Cladonia gonecha (Ach.) Asahina → Cladonia sulphurina

Cladonia gracilescens auct. → Cladonia trassii

Cladonia gracilis auct. → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis var. aspera Flörke [as “C. gracilis γ. aspera” in Flörke (1828)] → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis f. phyllophora Rabenh. → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis subsp. vulnerata auct. → Cladonia macroceras

Cladonia gracilis var. campbelliana Vain. → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis auct. → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis f. amaura Flörke → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis f. dentifera Sandst. → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis f. foliosa auct. → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis f. leucochroa Flörke → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia gracilis var. chordalis f. platydactyla (Wallr.) Vain. → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia gracilis var. dilacerata Flörke → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis var. dilatata (Hoffm.) Vain. → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis var. dilatata f. anthocephala Flörke → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis var. dilatata f. dilacerata Flörke → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis var. elongata auct. → Cladonia maxima

Cladonia gracilis var. elongata f. maxima Asahina → Cladonia maxima

Cladonia gracilis var. elongata f. laontera (Delise) Arnold → Cladonia macroceras

Cladonia gracilis var. leucochlora Flörke → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia gracilis subsp. nigripes auct. → Cladonia squamosissima or C. maxima

Cladonia granulans f. leucocarpa Asahina → Cladonia granulans

Cladonia granulans f. sorediascens Asahina → Cladonia granulans

Cladonia grayi f. aberrans Asahina → Cladonia grayi

Cladonia grayi f. squamulosa Sandst. → Cladonia grayi

Cladonia henoniana Müll.Arg. → Cladonia ochrochlora (Müller 1879; Ahti 2000)

Cladonia heteroclada Asahina → Cladonia incrassata

Cladonia hidakana Kurok. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia hitatiensis Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia hondoensis var. subcetrariaeformis Asahina → Cladonia hondoensis

Cladonia hondoensis var. subgracilescens Asahina → Cladonia hondoensis

Cladonia hondoensis var. subpinnata Asahina → Cladonia hondoensis

Cladonia hondoensis var. subrigidula Asahina → Cladonia hondoensis

Cladonia hookeri auct. → Cladonia graciliformis

Cladonia impexa auct. → Cladonia mitis

Cladonia incrassata f. pallidicarpa Sandst. → Cladonia incrassata

Cladonia incrassata subsp. heteroclada (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia incrassata

Cladonia japonica Vain. ex Hue → Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ahti 2000)

Cladonia krempelhuberi var. subevoluta (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia krempelhuberi var. subevoluta f. squamulosa (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia krempelhuberi var. sublepidota (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia krempelhuberi var. subsobolifera (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia lepidota auct. → Cladonia trassii

Cladonia lepidota f. cerasphora (Lynge) Sandst. → Cladonia trassii

Cladonia lepidota f. fuscescens Asahina → Cladonia trassii

Cladonia lepidota f. macrophyllodes (Nyl.) Du Rietz → Cladonia macrophyllodes

Cladonia macilenta γ. corticata auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta f. deformis Rehm → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia macilenta α. styracella (Ach.) Vain. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia macilenta var. ostreata Nyl. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia macilenta var. squamigera (Ach.) Vain. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila f. elegans Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila f. fastigiata Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila f. subulata Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila f. takayuensis Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta subsp. theiophila var. corticata Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris (Ach.) Schaer. → Cladonia macilenta

Cladonia macilenta var. corticata Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macilenta var. corticata auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia macrophylla f. mougeotii (Delise ex Vain.) J.W.Thomson → Cladonia macrophylla

Cladonia macroptera Räsänen → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia macroptera f. ramosa Asahina → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia macroptera f. subnuda Asahina → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia major (K.G.Hagen) Sandst. → Cladonia fimbriata

Cladonia merochlorophaea f. inactiva Asahina, nom. nud. → Cladonia merochlorophaea

Cladonia metacorallifera Asahina f. metacorallifera → Cladonia straminea (Timdal and Tønsberg 2012)

Cladonia metacorallifera f. squamosa Asahina → Cladonia straminea (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Timdal and Tønsberg 2012)

Cladonia metacorallifera f. tingens Asahina → Cladonia straminea (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Timdal and Tønsberg 2012)

Cladonia metacorallifera var. reagens Asahina → Cladonia straminea (Timdal and Tønsberg 2012)

Cladonia mitis f. divaricata Sandst. → Cladonia mitis

Cladonia mitis f. prolifera Sandst. → Cladonia mitis

Cladonia mitis f. tenuis Sandst. → Cladonia mitis

Cladonia mitrula Tuck. → Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia multiformis auct. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia nemoxyna (Ach.) Arnold → Cladonia rei

Cladonia nigripes (Nyl.) Trass. → Cladonia maxima

Cladonia nipponica var. aculeata Asahina → Cladonia kanewskii

Cladonia nipponica var. sachalinensis Asahina → Cladonia kanewskii

Cladonia nipponica var. turgescens Asahina → Cladonia nipponica

Cladonia ochrochlora f. ceratodes Flörke → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia ochrochlora f. phyllostrata Flörke → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia ochrochlora f. truncata Flörke → Cladonia ochrochlora

Cladonia pachyscypha Sandst. → Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata

Cladonia peltastica var. verruculifera Vain. → Cladonia wainioi

Cladonia pityrea (Flörke) Fr. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea f. macrocephala Asahina → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea f. scyphifera (Delise) Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea f. subacuta Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. adspersa Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. crassiuscula (Coem.) Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. foliolosa Müll.Arg. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. hololepis Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. phyllophora Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. scyphifera Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. squamulifera Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. squamulifera subvar. javanica Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. subacula Harm. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii Vain. f. zwackii → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. cladomorpha Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. crassiuscula Coem. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. dilacerata Anders → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. gracilior (Nyl.) Zahlbr. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. hololepis Flörke → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. isignii Nyl. → Cladonia subdecaryana

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. phyllophora Mudd → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. scyphifera Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. squamulifera Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. subacuta Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea var. zwackii f. subuliformis Vain. → Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pleurota f. cornuta Scriba → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. dahlii Asahina, nom. nud. → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. esorediata Asahina → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. esorediata f. squamulosa Harm. → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. hygrophila Asahina → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. hygrophila f. denticulata Asahina → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. hygrophila f. frondescens (Nyl.) Asahina → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. hygrophila f. palmata (Flörke) Asahina → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia pleurota var. hygrophila f. tubulosa Asahina → Cladonia pleurota

Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl. → Cladonia subcariosa

Cladonia polydactyla auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla f. cornuta auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. intertexta auct. → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. intertexta f. perplexans Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. perplexans Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. theiophila (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. theiophila f. corticata (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. theiophila f. elegans (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. theiophila f. fastigiata (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. theiophila f. subulata (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia polydactyla var. theiophila f. takayuensis (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia pseudodidyma f. simplicior Asahina → Cladonia macilenta (Asahina 1953)

Cladonia pseudodidyma var. simplicior (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia macilenta (Asahina 1971)

Cladonia pseudodidyma var. subpygmaea Asahina → Cladonia pseudodidyma

Cladonia pseudogymnopoda subsp. recurvans (Asahina) Asahina → Cladonia pseudogymnopoda

Cladonia pseudomacilenta Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia pseudomacilenta f. subsquamigera Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia pseudomacilenta var. subsquamigera Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia pseudorangiformis Asahina → Cladonia wainioi

Cladonia pseudostellata Asahina → Cladonia uncialis

Cladonia pyxidata f. centralis auct. → Cladonia chlorophaea?

Cladonia pyxidata var. chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Flörke → Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladonia pyxidata var. neglecta (Flörke) A.Massal. → Cladonia pyxidata

Cladonia pyxidata var. pocillum (Ach.) Flot. → Cladonia pocillum

Cladonia racemosa Hoffm. → Cladonia furcata

Cladonia rangiferina auct. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. crispata Coem. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. dealbata Coem. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. prolifera Flot. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. setigera Oxner → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. stygia auct. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. tenuior auct. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiferina f. vulgaris auct. → Cladonia rangiferina subsp. grisea

Cladonia rangiformis α. pungens auct. → ?

Cladonia scabriuscula f. adspersa Flörke → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia scabriuscula f. cancellata Müll.Arg. → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia scabriuscula f. elegans Robbins → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia scabriuscula f. farinacea Vain. → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia scabriuscula f. sublaevis Sandst. → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia scabriuscula f. surrecta Flörke → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia sobolescens Nyl. ex Vain. → Cladonia subcariosa

Cladonia sobolifera Nyl. → Cladonia pseudalcicornis (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia squamosa f. subulata (Schaer.) Nyl. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. delicata Ehrh. → Cladonia scabriuscula

Cladonia squamosa var. denticollis (Hoffm.) Flörke → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. denticollis f. plumosa (Ach.) Harm. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. denticollis f. squamosissima Flörke → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. javanica (Hepp) Räsänen → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. levicorticata Sandst. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. levicorticata f. fascicularis (Delise) Nyl. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. levicorticata f. phyllopoda Vain. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. levicorticata f. pityrea Arnold → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. levicorticata f. pseudocrispata Sandst. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. levicorticata f. rigida (Delise) Nyl. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. muricella (Delise) Vain. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. muricella f. myosuroides Wallr. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. muricella f. sarmentosa Taylor → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. multibrachiata Flörke → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. phyllocoma (Delise) Vain. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. phyllocoma f. subulata (Schrad.) Nyl. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. polychonia Flörke → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. sarmentosa (Taylor) Müll.Arg. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. squamosissima Flörke → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa (Nyl. ex Leight.) Vain. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosissima (Müll.Arg.) Ahti → Cladonia fenestralis

Cladonia strepsilis f. coralloides Vain. → Cladonia strepsilis

Cladonia strepsilis f. glabrata Vain. → Cladonia strepsilis

Cladonia strepsilis f. sterilis Anders → Cladonia strepsilis

Cladonia strepsilis f. subalcicornis Anders → Cladonia strepsilis

Cladonia stricta auct. → Cladonia trassii

Cladonia submultiformis f. foliosa Asahina → Cladonia submultiformis

Cladonia subpityrea Sandst. → Cladonia fruticulosa

Cladonia subsquamosa (Nyl. ex Leight.) Cromb., nom. illeg. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia subsquamosa f. denudata auct. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia subsquamosa f. foliosissima auct. → Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia subsubulata auct. → Cladonia crispata var. crispata

Cladonia subtenuis auct. → Cladonia ciliata

Cladonia sylvatica auct. → Cladonia arbuscula subsp. beringiana

Cladonia sylvatica f. decumbens Anders → Cladonia arbuscula subsp. beringiana

Cladonia sylvatica f. inactiva Asahina → Cladonia arbuscula subsp. beringiana

Cladonia sylvatica f. pygmaea Sandst. → Cladonia arbuscula subsp. beringiana

Cladonia sylvatica f. sphagnoides (Hepp) Parrique → Cladonia arbuscula subsp. beringiana

Cladonia sylvatica f. subspumosa Coem. → Cladonia arbuscula subsp. beringiana

Cladonia tenuiformis Ahti → Cladonia ciliata

Cladonia tenuis (Flörke) Harm. → Cladonia ciliata

Cladonia theiophila Asahina → Cladonia vulcani

Cladonia transcendens var. yunnana Vain. → Cladonia yunnana

Cladonia turgida f. squamulosa (Rabenh.) Theobald → Cladonia turgida

Cladonia turgida f. stricta Nyl. → Cladonia turgida

Cladonia uncialis f. obtusata (Ach.) Vain. → Cladonia uncialis

Cladonia verticillata auct. → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia verticillata var. cervicornis auct. → Cladonia pseudalcicornis (Ahti 2007)

Cladonia verticillata var. cervicornis f. sobolifera auct. → Cladonia pseudalcicornis

Cladonia verticillata var. krempelhuberi Vain. → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia verticillata var. subevoluta Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia verticillata var. subevoluta f. squamulosa Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia verticillata var. sublepidota Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia verticillata var. subsobolifera Asahina → Cladonia krempelhuberi

Cladonia verticillata subsp. dissimilis Asahina → Cladonia dissimilis

Cladonia vulcanica Zoll. & Moritzi → Cladonia didyma

LECANORA チャシブゴケ属

Lecanora achroa Nyl.

*Lecanora aggregans Vain.

*Lecanora albescens (Hoffm.) Branth & Rostr. f. obliterascens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

*Lecanora andoi H.Miyawakiアンドウチャシブゴケ

Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malmeヒメチャシブゴケ

Lecanora argentea Oxner & Volkovaツヤグロチャシブゴケ

Lecanora argopholis (Ach.) Ach.

*Lecanora atrolactea Räsänen

*Lecanora atrynea (Ach.) Röhl. f. melacarpa Nyl.

Lecanora caesiorubella Ach.

Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hueイワチャシブゴケ

Lecanora chionocarpa Hueワタゲチャシブゴケ

Lecanora cinereofusca H.Magn.ヤマトチャシブゴケ

*Lecanora coiliodes Vain.シロツボイボゴケ

Lecanora decorata Vain.アワモチゴケ

Lecanora expallens Ach.

Lecanora formosa (Bagl. & Carestia) Knoph & Leuckert

*Lecanora gallifera Vain.

Lecanora glabrata (Ach.) Malmeオオチャシブゴケ

*Lecanora gongensiana H.Miyawakiゴンゲンチャシブゴケ

*Lecanora hemiphracta Hueメガネチャシブゴケ

Lecanora horiza (Ach.) Linds.

Lecanora imshaugii Brodoナミチャシブゴケモドキ

Lecanora intricata (Ach.) Ach.

Lecanora intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh.

Lecanora iseana Räsänenイセチャシブゴケ

Lecanora japonica Müll.Arg.ホウネンチャシブゴケ

*Lecanora kurokawae Shiba, K.H.Moon & Kashiw.コナハマチャシブゴケ (Shiba et al. 2008)

*Lecanora lecanactina Zahlbr.ヒメユキチャシブゴケ

Lecanora leprosa Féeシロフチイボゴケ（ウスチャシブゴケ，コチャシブゴケ，ナンゴクチャシブゴケ）

*Lecanora leptocheila Vain.

*Lecanora leptopismodes Nyl.

*Lecanora liukiuensis (Räsänen) Cretz.

Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold

Lecanora megalocheila (Hue) H.Miyawakiナミチャシブゴケ

*Lecanora mikuraensis H.Miyawakiシマチャシブゴケ

Lecanora neobarkmaniana J.S.Park & S.O.Ohコフキイワチャシブゴケ (Ohmura et al. 2026)

Lecanora nipponica H.Miyawakiヤマトチャシブゴケ（ニホンチャシブゴケ）

Lecanora oreinoides (Körb.) Hertel & Rambold

Lecanora orosthea (Ach.) Ach. var. japonica Tuck.

*Lecanora perconcinna Hue

Lecanora phymatodiscus Vain.チャツボイボゴケ

Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Rabenh.

Lecanora populicola (DC.) Duby

Lecanora pseudargentata Lumbschニセヒメチャシブゴケ (Ohmura et al. 2026)

Lecanora pseudistera Nyl.ヒメイワチャシブゴケ

Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach.ミヤマクロチャシブゴケ

*Lecanora pulverulenta Müll.Arg.コナイボゴケ

*Lecanora rikuzensis Räsänen

Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr. (Brodo and Vitikainen 1984)

Lecanora sibirica Müll.Arg.モエギイボゴケ

*Lecanora subcinctula Nyl.

Lecanora subconfragosa Nyl.

*Lecanora subgangaliza Nyl.ウモレチャシブゴケ

Lecanora subimmergens Vain.イシガキチャシブゴケ

Lecanora subintricata (Nyl.) Th.Fr.

Lecanora sulcata (Huds.) H.Miyawakiオウカンチャシブゴケ

Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach.

Lecanora thysanophora R.C. Harris [NR]フチカザリチャシブゴケ (Yamamoto et al. 2018b)

Lecanora tropica Zahlbr.

Lecanora ussuriensis S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hurコフキフクレチャシブゴケ (Kondratyuk et al. 2019c)

*Lecanora verrucifera Hueエゾハマチャシブゴケ

Lecanora xylophila Hueムツノチャシブゴケ

Lecanora achroella Nyl. → Lecanora achroa

Lecanora aequata Hue → Caloplaca cinnabarina (Joshi et al. 2011)

Lecanora albuginosa Nyl., nom. illeg. → Porpidia rugosa (Fryday 2005a; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Lecanora allophana auct. → ?

Lecanora allophana var. glabrata (Ach.) Stein. → Lecanora glabrata

Lecanora allophana var. mesophana auct. → ?

Lecanora allophana var. parisiensis (Nyl.) J.Steiner → Lecanora horiza

Lecanora alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Ach. → Lobothallia alphoplaca

Lecanora aomoriana (Hue) Zahlbr. → Aspicilia verrucigera (Paukov et al. 2017)

Lecanora asahinae (Zahlbr.) M.Satô, nom. nud. → Placopsis asahinae

Lecanora atra (Huds.) Ach. → Tephromela atra

Lecanora atra f. americana auct. → Tephromela atra

Lecanora atra var. americana auct. → Tephromela atra

Lecanora atrynea var. melacarpa auct. → Lecanora argentea

Lecanora aurantiaca (Lightf.) Nyl. → Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora belonioides Nyl. → Sarcogyne lapponica (Knudsen and Kocourková 2008)

Lecanora boninica Tuck. ex Nyl., nom. nud. → Lecidea aurigera

Lecanora caesiorufa Ach. → Caloplaca caesiorufa

Lecanora calcarea (L.) Sommerf. → Circinaria calcarea (Nordin et al. 2010)

Lecanora calcarea var. hoffmannii auct. → Circinaria hoffmanniana (Roux et al. 2016)

Lecanora cancriformis (Hoffm.) Vain. → Lecanora caesiorubella

Lecanora carneofusca Nyl. → Caloplaca diplacia var. carneofusca

Lecanora cateilea auct. → Lecanora japonica

Lecanora cenisia var. melacarpa auct. → Lecanora argentea

Lecanora chlarona auct. → Lecanora pulicaris

Lecanora chlarotera auct. → Lecanora leprosa

Lecanora cinerea (L.) Sommerf. → Aspicilia cinerea var. cinerea

Lecanora cinerea f. transversa Nyl. → Aspicilia sp.?

Lecanora cinerea var. pumila (Räsänen) M.Satô → Aspicilia cinerea var. pumila

Lecanora cinerea var. transversa Nyl. → Aspicilia sp.

Lecanora cinereocarnea (Eschw.) Stizenb. → Lecanora leprosa

Lecanora coarctata var. elacista auct. → Trapelia coarctata

Lecanora coilocarpoides Nyl. → ?

Lecanora commutans Nyl. → Caloplaca commutans

Lecanora compensata Nyl. → Rinodina compensata

Lecanora complanata var. japonica (Räsänen) Cretz. → Miriquidica complanata

Lecanora confragosa auct. → ?

Lecanora conizaea (Ach.) Nyl. → Lecanora expallens

Lecanora conizopta auct. → Lecanora leprosa

Lecanora conspersa Vain. → Lecanora pseudistera

Lecanora contractula Nyl. → Myriolecis contractula (Zhao et al. 2016)

Lecanora coronata (A.Massal.) Jatta → Aspicilia coronata

Lecanora cremicolor (Hue) Zahlbr. → Aspicilia cremicolor

Lecanora cribellans Nyl. → Placopsis cribellans

Lecanora decorolata Zahlbr., nom. illeg. → Lecanora decorata

Lecanora diplotypa Vain. → Lecanora pseudistera

Lecanora discolorans (Arnold) Nyl → Rinodina oxydata?

Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf. → Myriolecis dispersa (Zhao et al. 2016)

Lecanora distans (Pers. ex Ach.) Nyl. → Lecanora populicola

Lecanora dyseimata Hue → Caloplaca dyseimata

Lecanora erysibe var. luridella Nyl. → Lecania erysibe var. luridella

Lecanora erythrella Ach. → Gyalolechia flavovirescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora exigua f. laviuscula Nyl. → Rinodina exigua f. laeviuscula

Lecanora ferruginea (Huds.) Nyl. → Blastenia ferruginea (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach. → Lecanora argopholis

Lecanora fuliginosa Brodo → Lecanora argentea

Lecanora fuscescens auct. → Lecanora leprosa

Lecanora galactina f. obliterascens Nyl. → Lecanora albescens f. obliterascens

Lecanora galactinula Vain. → Lecanora pseudistera

Lecanora gangaleoides auct. → ? (Nylander 1890)

Lecanora gelida (L.) Ach. → Placopsis gelida

Lecanora gibberella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. → Sarcogyne gibberella

Lecanora gibbosa (Ach.) Nyl. → Circinaria gibbosa (Nordin et al. 2010)

Lecanora glabrata auct. → Lecanora megalocheila

Lecanora glabrata var. perflexuosa Räsänen → Lecanora imshaugii

Lecanora glaucodeella Vain. → Lecanora subimmergens

Lecanora glaucomiza Vain. → Loxospora glaucomiza

Lecanora glaucomiza f. nudiuscula Nyl. → Loxospora glaucomiza?

Lecanora granifera Ach. → Malcolmiella granifera

Lecanora helonioides Nyl. → ?

Lecanora hoffmannii auct. → Circinaria hoffmanniana (Roux et al. 2016)

Lecanora inaequata (Hue) Zahlbr. → Aspicilia inaequata

Lecanora incolorella Nyl. → Aspicilia incolorella

Lecanora iwashiroensis Zahlbr. → Aspicilia inaequata

Lecanora japonica Tuck., nom. illeg. → Lecanora sibirica

Lecanora kobeana Nyl. → Caloplaca kobeana

Lecanora kozukensis Räsänen → Lecanora subimmergens

Lecanora laciniosa auct. → Candelaria fibrosa var. fibrosa or var. placodiomorpha

Lecanora lacustris (With.) Nyl. → Ionaspis lacustris

Lecanora lamplocheila (DC.) Nyl. → Rufoplaca arenaria (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora leptopisma Nyl. → Caloplaca leptopisma

Lecanora leucerythrella Nyl. → Orientophila leucerythrella (Kondratyuk et al. 2017b)

Lecanora leucerythrella var. caesiorufescens Nyl. → Caloplaca leucerythrella var. caesiorufescens

Lecanora lobulata Flörke → Calogaya lobulata

Lecanora mamillata (Räsänen) G.Cretz. → Aspicilia mamillata

Lecanora micromera Hue → Squamulea micromera (Kondratyuk et al. 2017a)

Lecanora microsporeta (Hue) Zahlbr. → Lecanora oreinoides (Paukov et al. 2017)

Lecanora milvina Wahlenb. → Rinodina milvina

Lecanora moziana Nyl. → Rinodina moziana

Lecanora muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh. → Protoparmeliopsis muralis

Lecanora muralis var. saxicola (Pollich) Hepp → Protoparmeliopsis muralis

Lecanora mutsuana Zahlbr. → Lecanora chionocarpa

Lecanora nakayamae Yasuda ex Räsänen → Lecanora subimmergens

Lecanora nitellina (Hue) Zahlbr. → Aspicilia nitellina

Lecanora obscurata (Fr.) Nyl. → → Sagedia zonata (Nordin et al. 2010)

Lecanora ochraceorubra (Räsänen) G.Cretz. → Aspicilia ochraceorubra

Lecanora ochrophaea (Tuck.) Nyl. → Loxospora ochrophaea

Lecanora orosthea auct. → Lecanora nipponica

Lecanora owaniana (Hue) Zahlbr. → Aspicilia verrucigera (Paukov et al. 2017)

Lecanora pachycheila Hue → ?

Lecanora pallescens (L.) Röhl. → Ochrolechia pallescens

Lecanora pallescens auct. → Ochrolechia parellula

Lecanora pallescens var. rosella Tuck. → Ochrolechia trochophora

Lecanora parella auct. → Ochrolechia trochophora

Lecanora parellula (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg → Ochrolechia parellula

Lecanora parellula f. atrata Hue → Ochrolechia parellula?

Lecanora perflexuosa (Räsänen) H.Miyawaki → Lecanora imshaugii

Lecanora phacodes Nyl. → Caloplaca phacodes

Lecanora phaeocarpodes Nyl. → Caloplaca phaeocarpodes

Lecanora phymatodes Zahlbr. → Lecanora phymatodiscus

Lecanora platycarpa (Hue) J.Steiner → Aspicilia platycarpa

Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Rabenh. var. polytropella (Nyl.) Nyl. → Lecanora polytropa (Vitikainen et al. 1997)

Lecanora prorumpens (Räsänen) G.Cretz. → Aspicilia prorumpens

Lecanora pseudisterella Vain. → Lecanora pseudistera

Lecanora punicea auct. → Haematomma persoonii

Lecanora pyracea (Ach.) Nyl. → Athallia pyracea (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora pyropoecila Nyl. → Caloplaca pyropoecila

Lecanora rhodopiza Nyl. → Aspicilia rhodopiza

Lecanora rubeola Hue → Caloplaca rubeola

Lecanora rufoalbida Vain. → Lecanora pseudistera

Lecanora rugosa Ach. → Lecanora rupicola (Brodo and Vitikainen 1984)

Lecanora rupicola f. rugosa (Ach.) Zahlbr. → Lecanora rupicola

Lecanora saxicola (Pollich) Ach. → Protoparmeliopsis muralis

Lecanora scopularis auct. → Orientophila subscopularis? (Nylander 1890; Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora septella Nyl. → Caloplaca septella

Lecanora simplex (Taylor) Nyl. → Polysporina simplex

Lecanora smaragdula Wahlenb. → Myriospora smaragdula (Arcadia and Knudsen 2012)

Lecanora sophodes Ach. → Rinodina sophodes

Lecanora sophodes subsp. subalbida Nyl. → Rinodina subalbida

Lecanora spodoplaca Nyl. → Caloplaca spodoplaca

Lecanora straminea Ach. → Myriolecis straminea (Zhao et al. 2016)

Lecanora stramineoflavida Zahlbr. → Aspicilia straminella

Lecanora subalbida auct. → Rinodina compensata? (Nylander 1890; Mayrhofer 1984)

Lecanora subaurantiaca Fée → Caloplaca hakkodensis

Lecanora subconfragosa auct. → Rinodina kozukensis

Lecanora subcrenulata Nyl. → Lecanora tropica

Lecanora subfusca auct. → Lecanora spp.

Lecanora subfusca var. allophana auct. → Lecanora chionocarpa

Lecanora subfusca var. campestris (Schaer.) Rabenh. → Lecanora campestris

Lecanora subfusca var. chlarona Ach. → Lecanora pulicaris

Lecanora subfusca var. distans (Pers.) D.Dietr. → Lecanora populicola

Lecanora subfusca var. expansa Nyl. → Lecanora gongensiana

Lecanora subfusca var. glabrata Ach. → Lecanora glabrata

Lecanora subfusca var. horiza Ach. → Lecanora horiza

Lecanora subfusca var. lainea (Fr.) Körb. → Lecanora pulicaris

Lecanora subfusca var. subgranulata Nyl. → Lecanora sp.

Lecanora subfusca var. testaceopallida Müll.Arg. → ?

Lecanora subpariata Nyl. → Rinodina subpariata

Lecanora subrubra Hue → Lecanora japonica

Lecanora subrubra auct. → Lecanora sulcata

Lecanora subrubra f. borea Hue → Lecanora megalocheila

Lecanora subrubra var. megalocheila Hue → Lecanora megalocheila

Lecanora subrubra var. microcheila Hue → Lecanora imshaugii

Lecanora subrubra var. microcheila auct. → Lecanora japonica, L. nipponica or L. sulcata

Lecanora subrubra var. sulcata Hue → Lecanora sulcata

Lecanora subrubra var. sulcata auct. → Lecanora imshaugii, L. megalocheila or L. nipponica

Lecanora subrugosa var. megalocheila Hue → Lecanora megalocheila

Lecanora symmicta var. symmictera (Nyl.) Zahlbr. → Lecanora symmicta

Lecanora symmictera Nyl. → Lecanora symmicta

Lecanora tabidella Nyl. → Caloplaca tabidella

Lecanora tartarea (L.) Ach. → Ochrolechia tartarea

Lecanora tartarea var. pertusarioides Nyl. → Ochrolechia tartarea

Lecanora tephroda (Hue) Zahlbr. → Aspicilia tephroda

Lecanora tunicata Zahlbr. [as 'tunixata'] → Lecanora sibirica

Lecanora vacillans auct. → Lecanora japonica

Lecanora varia var. conizoea Nyl. → Lecanora expallens

Lecanora vitellina Ach. → Candelariella vitellina

Lecanora vitellinula Nyl. → Athallia vitellinula (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecanora wrightiana Zahlbr. → Lecanora sibirica

Lecanora xanthophaea Nyl. → Rinodina xanthophaea

Lecanora yasudae Zahlbr. ex Yasuda → Lecanora sibirica

LECIDEA ゴイシゴケ属（サキノヘリトリゴケ属、ヘリトリゴケ属【広義】）

Lecidea advena Nyl.

Lecidea albofuscescens Nyl.

Lecidea apochroeella Nyl.

Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ramond ex Lam. & DC.) Schaer.

Lecidea auriculata Th.Fr.

Lecidea berengeriana (A.Massal.) Nyl. (Schmull et al. 2011)

Lecidea brachyspora (Th.Fr.) Nyl.

Lecidea declinella Vain.チャヘリトリゴケ

Lecidea diducens Nyl.

Lecidea erythrophaea Flörke ex Sommerf.

*Lecidea furfuracella Nyl.

Lecidea fuscoatrata Nyl.

*Lecidea homoeochroa Nyl.

*Lecidea inexpectata Müll.Arg.

Lecidea lapicida (Ach.) Ach. var. lapicida

Lecidea lapicida var. pantherina Ach.

Lecidea leucosoralis Vain. (Printzen 1995)

Lecidea lithophila (Ach.) Ach.

Lecidea phaeops Nyl.

Lecidea plana (J.Lahm.) Nyl.

Lecidea praenubila Nyl.

*Lecidea praespersa Nyl.

Lecidea promiscens Nyl. (Inoue 2010)

Lecidea roseotincta Coppins & Tønsberg

*Lecidea subleucothallina Mas.Inoue (Inoue and Kanda 2009)

*Lecidea subpaupercula Mas.Inoue

Lecidea syncarpa Zahlbr. (Inoue et al. 2007)

Lecidea tessellata Flörke var. caesia (Anzi) Arnoldキタダケヘリトリゴケ

Lecidea turgidula Fr.

Lecidea umbonata (Hepp) Mudd

Lecidea abducens Nyl. → Bacidia schweinitzii

Lecidea adpressula Müll.Arg. → Lecidella enteroleucella

Lecidea aeneola (Arnold) Vain. → Lecidea praenubila

Lecidea aeolotera Vain. → Amygdalaria aeolotera

Lecidea afferens Nyl. → Catillaria afferens

Lecidea aglaea Sommerf. → Calvitimela aglaea

Lecidea akagiensis Vain. → Bacidia akagiensis

Lecidea albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Ach. → Porpidia albocaerulescens var. albocaerulescens

Lecidea albocaerulescens var. flavocaerulescens (Hornem.) Schaer. → Porpidia flavicunda

Lecidea alboflavescens Vain. → Porpidia albocaerulescens var. albocaerulescens

Lecidea albuginosa Nyl. → Porpidia rugosa (Fryday 2005a; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006)

Lecidea aliena f. penichra (Tuck.) Nyl. → Diplotomma penichrum

Lecidea angolensis Müll.Arg. → Lecanora oreinoides

Lecidea arceutina (Ach.) Gray → Bacidia arceutina

Lecidea armeniaca (DC.) Fr. → Calvitimela armeniaca

Lecidea asahinae Zahlbr. → Psorula rufonigra

Lecidea athroocarpa (Ach.) Ach. → Immersaria athroocarpa

Lecidea atricolor Hue → Caloplaca atricolor

Lecidea atroalba Flot. → Rhizocarpon badioatrum

Lecidea atroalbella Nyl. → Buellia aethalea

Lecidea atroalbicans Nyl. → Rhizocarpon polycarpum

Lecidea atrobrunnescens Nyl. → Rhizocarpon atrobrunnescens

Lecidea aurantiaca (Lightf.) Ach. → Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea aurantiaca f. rupicola Hue → Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea aurantiaca f. stenophyllodes Hue → Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea aurantiaca var. sendaiensis Räsänen → Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea aurigera Fée → Malmidea aurigera (Kalb et al. 2011)

Lecidea baculifera Nyl. → Bacidia baculifera

Lecidea caesiororida Zahlbr. → Porpidia albocaerulescens var. albocaerulescens

Lecidea caesiorufa auct. → ?

Lecidea cephalophora I.M.Lamb → Amygdalaria aeolotera

Lecidea chalybeia Borrer → Catillaria chalybeia

Lecidea chlorotica (Ach.) Nyl. → Bacidina phacodes

Lecidea circumalbicans Nyl. → Biatora circumalbicans (Printzen 1995)

Lecidea circumpallescens Nyl. → Catillaria circumpallescens

Lecidea coaddita Nyl. → Blastenia coaddita

Lecidea coarctata var. elacista auct. → Trapelia coarctata

Lecidea coarctata β. elacista auct. → Trapelia coarctata

Lecidea colludens Nyl. → Rhizocarpon hochstetteri

Lecidea commutans (Nyl.) Hue → Caloplaca commutans

Lecidea consentiens Nyl. → Amygdalaria consentiens var. consentiens

Lecidea contigua (Hoffm.) Fr. → Porpidia cinereoatra

Lecidea densiflorae Vain. → Phyllopsora corallina

Lecidea derelicta Nyl. → a species of Trapeliaceae

Lecidea disciformis Nyl. → Buellia disciformis var. disciformis

Lecidea disculiformis Hue → Sculptolumina japonica

Lecidea dyseimata Hue → Caloplaca dyseimata

Lecidea efferens Nyl. → Catillaria efferens

Lecidea elabens auct. → Ramboldia stuartii (Kantvilas and Elix 1994)

Lecidea elaeochroma auct. → Lecidella elaeochroma var. caesitia

Lecidea elaeochroma var. elaeochroma f. euphoreoides (Vain.) Zahlbr. → Lecidella elaeochroma var. caesitia

Lecidea elaeochroma var. caesitia (Vain.) Zahlbr. → Lecidella elaeochroma var. caesitia

Lecidea endoleucula Nyl. → Bacidia laurocerasi

Lecidea enteroleuca Ach. → Melaspilea urceolata

Lecidea enteroleucella Nyl. → Lecidella enteroleucella

Lecidea euphoriza Nyl. → Caloplaca sp.?

Lecidea eupodia Nyl. → Catillaria eupodia

Lecidea exigua auct. → Lecidella sendaiensis

Lecidea ferruginea (Huds.) Chevall. → Blastenia ferruginea (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea ferruginea (Müll.Arg.) Vain., nom. illeg. → Brigantiaea ferruginea

Lecidea festiva f. hakodatana Hue → Blastenia crenularia? (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea flavocaerulescens Hornem. → Porpidia flavicunda (Fryday 2005b)

Lecidea flavovirescens (Wulfen) Hue → Gyalolechia flavovirescens (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea fujikawae M.Satô → Toninia tristis subsp. fujikawae

Lecidea fuliginea Ach. → Placynthiella icmalea

Lecidea fuscolutea auct. → Brigantiaea nipponica

Lecidea geographica (L.) Nyl. → Rhizocarpon geographicum

Lecidea globulosella Nyl. → Micarea globulosella

Lecidea granifera (Ach.) Vain. → Malcolmiella granifera

Lecidea hakonensis (Müll.Arg.) Vain. → Bacidia hakonensis

Lecidea handelii Zahlbr. → Ophioparma handelii

Lecidea helvola (Körb. ex Hellb.) H.Olivier → Biatora helvola

Lecidea hexaspora Hue → Blastenia hexaspora

Lecidea hiroshimita Nyl. → Lecanora oreinoides

Lecidea hypoleucodes Nyl. → Buellia hypoleucodes

Lecidea illita Nyl. → Rimularia badioatra

Lecidea improvisula Nyl. → Biatorella improvisula

Lecidea indissimilis Nyl. → Buellia protothallina var. indissimilis

Lecidea inductella Nyl. → Strangospora sp.

Lecidea inopinula Nyl. → Catillaria inopinula

Lecidea instratula Nyl. → Clauzadeana macula

Lecidea insulatula Nyl. → Rimularia badioatra

Lecidea invertens Nyl. → Bacidia laurocerasi

Lecidea japonica Tuck. → Sculptolumina japonica

Lecidea kiiensis Vain. → Phyllopsora kiiensis (Elix 2009)

Lecidea lactea Flörke ex Schaer. → Lecidea lapicida var. pantherina

Lecidea lamprocheila Hue → Rufoplaca arenaria (Arup et al. 2013)

Lecidea lavata Ach. → Rhizocarpon lavatum

Lecidea leptoboliza Nyl. → Bacidia leptoboliza

Lecidea leucocheila Tuck. → Byssoloma leucocheilum

Lecidea limosa Ach. → Protomicarea limosa (Inoue et al. 2007)

Lecidea longella Nyl. → Micarea synotheoides

Lecidea luridopallens Vain. → a species of Pannariaceae

Lecidea lutea (Dicks.) Schaer. → Coenogonium luteum

Lecidea luteola auct. → Bacidia rubella

Lecidea luteorufula Tuck. → Bacidia luteorufula

Lecidea macrocarpa (DC.) Steud. → Porpidia macrocarpa var. macrocarpa

Lecidea maingayensis Cromb. → Phyllopsora sp.

Lecidea marginata Schaer. → Lecanora marginata

Lecidea marginiflexa Tayl. → Megalospora atrorubicans subsp. sendaiensis (Asahina 1944)

Lecidea meiocarpa Nyl. → Biatora meiocarpa (Printzen 2004)

Lecidea meiospora auct. → Porpidia crustulata

Lecidea melaena Nyl. → Micarea melaena

Lecidea melancheima Tuck. → Ramboldia stuartii (Kantvilas and Elix 1994)

Lecidea melina Kremp. → Mycoblastus affinis

Lecidea micromera Hue → Squamulea micromera (Kondratyuk et al. 2017a)

Lecidea mikawaensis Asahina, nom. nud. → ?

Lecidea minuta (Schaer.) A.Massal. → Biatora globulosa

Lecidea minutula var. albothallina auct. → Buellia stellulata or B. yoshimurae (Higashi et al. 2017)

Lecidea mollis auct. → Fuscidea cyathoides var. japonica

Lecidea mourayamana Nyl. → ?

Lecidea myricicola Vain. → Bacidia myricicola

Lecidea myriocarpa f. punctiformis Hoffm. → Amandinea punctata

Lecidea naegelii (Hepp) Stizenb. → Lecania naegelii

Lecidea nagasakensis Nyl. → Lecidella enteroleucella

Lecidea nigrata (Müll.Arg.) Vain. → Megalospora tuberculosa

Lecidea nipponica Zahlbr. → Psora nipponica

Lecidea obscurata auct. → Rhizocarpon reductum

Lecidea ocellaris Vain. → Biatora ocelliformis

Lecidea ocellifera Nyl. → Lecanora oreinoides

Lecidea ocelliformis Nyl. → Biatora ocelliformis

Lecidea oidalea var. penichra Tuck. → Diplotomma penichrum

Lecidea olivacea var. caesitia Vain. → Lecidella elaeochroma var. caesitia

Lecidea olivacea var. euphoreoides auct. → Lecidella elaeochroma var. caesitia

Lecidea oreinoides (Körb.) W.A.Weber & Hertel → Lecanora oreinoides

Lecidea ostreata (Hoffm.) Schaer. → Hypocenomyce scalaris

Lecidea osulata Zahlbr., nom. illeg. → Lecanora sp.

Lecidea panaeola Ach. → Amygdalaria panaeola

Lecidea parasema auct. → Lecidella elaeochroma var. caesitia

Lecidea patellarioides Nyl. → Bactrospora patellarioides

Lecidea paupercula Th.Fr. → Lecidea praenubila

Lecidea personatula Müll.Arg. → Carbonea sp.

Lecidea pezizoidea auct. → Lopadium disciforme

Lecidea pezizoidea f. disciformis Flot. → Lopadium disciforme

Lecidea phaeocarpodes (Nyl.) Hue → Caloplaca phaeocarpodes

Lecidea plana f. subsparsa Nyl. → Lecidea plana

Lecidea plana var. subsparsa (Nyl.) Zahlbr. → Lecidea plana

Lecidea platycarpa Ach. → Porpidia macrocarpa var. macrocarpa

Lecidea pleiophoroides Nyl. → Buellia subnexa (Marbach 2000; Nordin and Tibell 2005)

Lecidea pleiophoroides var. meiospermoides auct. → ?

Lecidea postuma Nyl. → Rhizocarpon postumum

Lecidea praenotata Nyl. → Biatorella praenotata

Lecidea premnea Ach. → Cresponea sp. (Sakata et al. 2009)

Lecidea proferens Nyl. → Catillaria proferens

Lecidea pruni Vain. → Lecidella sendaiensis

Lecidea pseudohaematomma Asahina → Ophioparma handelii

Lecidea pseudohandelii Asahina → Ophioparma pseudohandelii

Lecidea puncticulata Fée → Blastenia peragrata

Lecidea rosulata Zahlbr., nom. illeg. non Lecidea rosulata (Anzi) Stiz. → ?

Lecidea rubiformella Zahlbr. → Psora rubiformella

Lecidea russula Ach. → Ramboldia russula (Kalb et al. 2008)

Lecidea sanguinaria Ach. → Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Lecidea sanguinaria f. persanguinaria Nyl. → Mycoblastus japonicus

Lecidea sanguinaria var. lecanoroides Nyl. → Mycoblastus sanguinarioides (Spribille et al. 2011)

Lecidea sanguineoatra (Wulfen) Ach. → Bryobilimbia sanguineoatra (Fryday et al. 2014)

Lecidea scalaris (Ach.) Ach. → Hypocenomyce scalaris

Lecidea scotomma Nyl. → Lecideaceae?

Lecidea sendaiensis Zahlbr. → Lecidella sendaiensis

Lecidea septella (Nyl.) Hue → Caloplaca septella

Lecidea simodensis Tuck. → Catillaria simodensis

Lecidea speirea (Ach.) Ach. → Porpidia speirea

Lecidea sphaerellifera Nyl. → Lecanora boligera? (Printzen 1995)

Lecidea spodoplaca (Nyl.) Hue → Caloplaca spodoplaca

Lecidea spumosula Zahlbr., nom. illeg. → Bacidia spumosula

Lecidea stellulata auct. → Buellia stellulata or B. yoshimurae (Higashi et al. 2017)

Lecidea subdiscendens Nyl. → Bacidia subdiscendens

Lecidea submarginiflexa Vain. → Megalospora atrorubicans subsp. sendaiensis

Lecidea subnexa Nyl., nom. illeg., non Lecidea subnexa Stirt. → Buellia subnexa

Lecidea subprivigna Nyl. → Catillaria subprivigna

Lecidea subrubiformis Nyl., nom. illeg. → Psora rubiformella

Lecidea subrudis Nyl. → Bacidia subrudis

Lecidea subrufata Nyl. → Lecidea furfuracella?

Lecidea subtessellata Nyl. → Lecanora formosa

Lecidea subvermifera Nyl. → Bacidia subvermifera

Lecidea succedens Nyl. → Buellia succedens

Lecidea sylvana auct. → ?

Lecidea synotheoides Nyl. → Micarea synotheoides

Lecidea takashimana Nyl. → Buellia takashimana

Lecidea tetrastichella Nyl. → Buellia tetrastichella

Lecidea tiliae Vain. → Lecidella sendaiensis

Lecidea tornoensis Nyl. → Japewia tornoensis

Lecidea tuberculosa Fée → Megalospora tuberculosa

Lecidea velana f. placidium Hue → Caloplaca placidia

Lecidea vernalis (L.) Ach. → Biatora vernalis

Lecidea xylographella Nyl. → Buellia xylographella

Lecidea yasudae Vain. → Bacidia yasudae

Lecidea yezoensis Zahlbr. → Porpidia albocaerulescens var. albocaerulescens

Lecidea youmotoensis Nyl. → ?

Lecidea zabotica (Körb.) Nyl. → Buellia zabotica var. zabotica

Lecidea zeorina (Vain.) Mas.Inoue & K.H.Moon, ad int., nom. inval. → Lecidea sp.

PARMELIA カラクサゴケ属

Parmelia adaugescens Nyl.コウマクカラクサゴケ

*Parmelia angustifolia (Asahina) Kurok.ホソバカラクサゴケ

Parmelia erumpens Kurok.アワフキカラクサゴケ（アワカラクサゴケ）

Parmelia fertilis Müll.Arg.トゲナシカラクサゴケ

Parmelia marmariza Nyl.モンシロゴケモドキ

Parmelia marmorophylla Kurok.モンシロゴケ

Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.イワカラクサゴケ

Parmelia praesquarrosa Kurok.ナメラカラクサゴケ

Parmelia pseudoshinanoana Asahinaチヂレシナノゴケ

Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.ミヤマカラクサゴケ

Parmelia shinanoana Zahlbr.シナノウメノキゴケ

Parmelia squarrosa Haleカラクサゴケ

Parmelia subdivaricata Asahinaオオナメラカラクサゴケ

Parmelia sulcata Taylorコフキカラクサゴケ

Parmelia abstrusa Vain → Relicina abstrusa

Parmelia acetabulum auct. → Parmelina quercina?

Parmelia adducta Nyl. → Remototrachyna adducta (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia adjuncta Hale → Hypotrachyna exsecta

Parmelia amagiensis Asahina → Myelochroa amagiensis

Parmelia aptata Kremp. → Canoparmelia aptata

Parmelia arnoldii auct. → Parmotrema mellissii

Parmelia arnoldii f. pallescens Asahina → Parmotrema subpallescens

Parmelia asahinae Yasuda ex Asahina → Menegazzia asahinae

Parmelia asahinae f. subimpertusa (Nyl.) Asahina → Menegazzia anteforata (Moon et al. 2006)

Parmelia aurulenta Tuck. → Myelochroa aurulenta

Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr. → Parmotrema austrosinense

Parmelia borreri (Sm.) Turner → Punctelia borreri

Parmelia braunsiana Müll.Arg. → Cetrelia braunsiana

Parmelia braunsiana f. isidiosa Müll.Arg. → Cetrelia braunsiana

Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia caperata f. isidiosa auct. → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia caperata f. laevissima Gyeln. → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia caperata f. papillosa Harm. → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia caperata var. isidiophora J.Steiner → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia centrifuga (L.) Ach. → Arctoparmelia centrifuga

Parmelia cetrarioides Delise → Cetrelia cetrarioides

Parmelia cetrarioides auct. → Cetrelia monachorum (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 1988; Harada et al. 2004)

Parmelia cetrata auct. → Parmotrema clavuliferum or P. reticulatum

Parmelia cetrata f. ciliosa Viaud-Gr.-Mar. → Parmotrema clavuliferum or P. reticulatum (Hue 1899; Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Moon 2018, pers. comm.)

Parmelia cetrata f. platyloba Vain. → Parmotrema reticulatum

Parmelia cetrata f. sorediifera Vain. → Parmotrema clavuliferum or P. reticulatum (Moon 2018, pers. comm.)

Parmelia cetrata var. ciliosa (Viaud-Gr.-Mar.) Boistel → Parmotrema clavuliferum or P. reticulatum (Moon 2018, pers. comm.)

Parmelia cetrata var. sorediifera Vain. → Parmotrema clavuliferum or P. reticulatum

Parmelia cirrhata Fr. → Hypotrachyna cirrhata (Divakar et al. 2013)

Parmelia cirrhata f. vermicularis (Vain.) Asahina → Hypotrachyna cirrhata (Divakar et al. 2013)

Parmelia clavulifera Räsänen → Parmotrema clavuliferum

Parmelia cochleata Zahlbr. → Parmelia fertilis

Parmelia conformata auct. → Parmotrema pacificum

Parmelia congensis auct. → Xanthoparmelia saxeti (Amo de Paz et al. 2010)

Parmelia conspersa (Ach.) Ach. → Xanthoparmelia conspersa

Parmelia conspersa f. coralloidea auct. → Xanthoparmelia sp.

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiata (Anzi) E.C.Berry → Xanthoparmelia conspersa

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiosa auct. → Xanthoparmelia coreana

Parmelia conspersa f. polita auct. → Xanthoparmelia sp.

Parmelia conspersa var. hirosakiensis (Gyeln.) Asahina → Xanthoparmelia hirosakiensis

Parmelia conspersa var. hypoclysta auct. → Xanthoparmelia coreana

Parmelia conspersa var. isidiata Anzi → Xanthoparmelia conspersa

Parmelia conspersa var. isidiosula auct. → Xanthoparmelia coreana

Parmelia conspersa var. latior auct. → Xanthoparmelia coreana

Parmelia conspersa var. polyphylla auct. → Xanthoparmelia sp.

Parmelia conspersa var. subconspersa auct. → Xanthoparmelia conspersa?

Parmelia conspersa var. submonophylla Asahina → Xanthoparmelia sp.?

Parmelia crenata Kurok. → Remototrachyna crenata (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia crinita Ach. → Parmotrema crinitum

Parmelia cristifera Taylor → Parmotrema cristiferum

Parmelia cylisphora (Ach.) Vain. → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia cylisphora var. isidiophora (J.Steiner) Räsänen → Flavoparmelia caperata

Parmelia denegans Nyl. → Myelochroa amagiensis

Parmelia diffugiens Zahlbr. → Arctoparmelia separata

Parmelia dilatata Vain. → Parmotrema dilatatum

Parmelia dissecta Nyl. → Hypotrachyna minarum

Parmelia dissecta auct. → Hypotrachyna horrescens

Parmelia dubia auct. → Punctelia borreri?

Parmelia duplicata var. vittata (Ach.) Vain. → Hypogymnia vittata f. vittata

Parmelia echinocarpa Kurok. → Relicina echinocarpa

Parmelia eciliata (Nyl.) Nyl. → Parmotrema eciliatum

Parmelia elongata var. stricta Hillmann → Hypogymnia stricta

Parmelia enteromorpha auct. → Hypogymnia pseudoenteromorpha

Parmelia enteromorpha f. inactiva Asahina → Hypogymnia asahinae

Parmelia enteromorpha f. inactiva auct. → Hypogymnia stricta or H. vittata (Yoshida and Kashiwadani 2001)

Parmelia entotheiochroa Hue → Myelochroa entotheiochroa

Parmelia exasperata auct. → Melanohalea olivacea

Parmelia exsecta Taylor → Hypotrachyna exsecta

Parmelia fahlunensis var. hepatizon Ach. → Melanelia hepatizon

Parmelia farinacea auct. → Hypogymnia pseudophysodes var. reagens

Parmelia fertilis auct. → Parmelia praesquarrosa

Parmelia formosana Zahlbr. → Hypotrachyna osseoalba

Parmelia fragilima Hillmann → Hypogymnia fragillima

Parmelia fraudans auct. → Nipponoparmelia isidioclada (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia fraudans subsp. subfraudans Zahlbr., nom. illeg. → Myelochroa leucotyliza

Parmelia fujisanensis Asahina → Hypogymnia fujisanensis

Parmelia galbina Ach. → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia galbina var. rugosa (Hue) Asahina → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia galbina var. subradiata (Asahina) Asahina → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia grayana Hue → Parmotrema grayanum

Parmelia hakonensis Zahlbr. → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia hayachinensis Kurok. → Myelochroa hayachinensis

Parmelia hirosakiensis Gyeln. → Xanthoparmelia hirosakiensis

Parmelia homogenes Nyl. → Myelochroa irrugans

Parmelia homogenes f. minor Asahina → Myelochroa irrugans

Parmelia horrescens Taylor → Hypotrachyna horrescens

Parmelia huei Asahina → Melanelixia huei

Parmelia hypoleucoides (Müll.Arg.) Hue → Anzia hypoleucoides

Parmelia hyporysalea (Vain.) Vain. → Parmotrema austrosinense

Parmelia hyporysalea var. cinerascens Vain. → Parmotrema austrosinense

Parmelia hypotrypa Nyl. → Hypogymnia hypotrypa

Parmelia hypotrypanea Nyl. → Hypogymnia vittata f. hypotrypanea

Parmelia hypotrypella Asahina → Hypogymnia hypotrypa

Parmelia ikomae Asahina → Hypotrachyna ikomae

Parmelia imbricatula Zahlbr. → Hypotrachyna imbricatula

Parmelia inactiva auct. → Parmelinella wallichiana

Parmelia incognita Kurok. → Remototrachyna incognita (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia incurva (Pers.) Fr. → Arctoparmelia incurva

Parmelia infirma Kurok. → Remototrachyna infirma (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia irrugans Nyl. → Myelochroa irrugans

Parmelia isidioclada Vain. → Nipponoparmelia isidioclada (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia isidiza Nyl. → Bulbothrix isidiza

Parmelia japonica Tuck. → Anzia japonica

Parmelia koyaensis Asahina → Remototrachyna koyaensis (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia koyaensis f. inactiva Asahina → Remototrachyna incognita (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia laevigata auct. → Hypotrachyna exsecta

Parmelia laevigata f. esorediata Zahlbr. → Hypotrachyna exsecta

Parmelia laevigata subsp. extremi-orientalis Asahina → Hypotrachyna exsecta

Parmelia laevigatula auct. → Parmeliopsis spumosa?

Parmelia laevior Nyl. → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia laevior f. albissima Asahina → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia laevior f. denigrata Hue → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia laevior f. hakonensis (Zahlbr.) Asahina → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia laevior f. microphyllina Hue → Parmelia pseudoshinanoana

Parmelia lanata auct. → Alectoria lata? or Pseudephebe pubescens

Parmelia leucotyliza Nyl. → Myelochroa leucotyliza

Parmelia leucotyliza f. rugulosa Asahina → Myelochroa leucotyliza

Parmelia leucotyliza f. sublaevis Asahina → Myelochroa leucotyliza

Parmelia loxodes auct. → Xanthoparmelia claviculata

Parmelia lusitana auct. → Xanthoparmelia conspersa

Parmelia manchurica Asahina → Flavopunctelia soredica

Parmelia marmariza auct. → Parmelia marmorophylla

Parmelia marmariza f. angustifolia Asahina → Parmelia angustifolia

Parmelia marmariza var. physcioides Zahlbr. → Parmelia fertilis

Parmelia mellissii C.W.Dodge → Parmotrema mellissii

Parmelia meridionalis Tav. → Parmotrema austrosinense

Parmelia metaphysodes Asahina → Hypogymnia metaphysodes

Parmelia metarevoluta Asahina → Myelochroa metarevoluta

Parmelia mexicana auct. → Xanthoparmelia coreana

Parmelia mougeotii auct. → Xanthoparmelia saxetii? (Amo de Paz et al. 2010)

Parmelia mundata f. sorediosa Bitter → Hypogymnia pulverata

Parmelia myriocarpa (Asahina) J.D.Zhao → Myelochroa irrugans

Parmelia neglecta Asahina → Parmotrema praesorediosum

Parmelia nepalensis Taylor → Hypotrachyna nepalensis (Divakar et al. 2013)

Parmelia nikkoensis Zahlbr. → Hypogymnia nikkoensis

Parmelia nilgherrensis auct. → Parmotrema mellissii

Parmelia nimandairana Zahlbr. → Parmelinella wallichiana

Parmelia nimandairana f. sublaevis Asahina → Parmelinella wallichiana

Parmelia nipponica Zahlbr. → Canoparmelia aptata

Parmelia nodakensis Asahina → Hypotrachyna nodakensis

Parmelia olivacea (L.) Ach. → Melanohlea olivacea

Parmelia olivacea f. albopunctata Asahina → Melanohalea olivacea

Parmelia olivacea var. albopunctata (Asahina) Ahti → Melanohalea olivacea

Parmelia olivacea var. corrugata Hue → Melanelixia huei

Parmelia olivacea var. glabra auct. → Melanelixia huei

Parmelia olivetorum Nyl. → Cetrelia olivetorum

Parmelia omphalodes auct. → Parmelia fertilis

Parmelia ontakensis Asahina → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia opuntiella (Müll.Arg.) Hue → Anzia opuntiella

Parmelia orientalis Hale → Hypotrachyna imbricatula

Parmelia owariensis Asahina → Canoparmelia owariensis

Parmelia pacifica Kurok. → Parmotrema pacificum

Parmelia parahypotropa W.L.Culb. → Parmotrema parahypotropum

Parmelia perforata auct. → Parmotrema clavuliferum

Parmelia perforata var. ciliata auct. → Parmotrema reticulatum

Parmelia perforata var. ulophylla auct. → Parmotrema reticulatum

Parmelia perisidians Nyl. → Myelochroa perisidians

Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. → Parmotrema perlatum (Hawksworth 2004)

Parmelia pertusa Schaer. → Menegazzia terebrata

Parmelia pertusa f. subimpertusa Nyl. → Menegazzia anteforata (Moon et al. 2006)

Parmelia pertusa var. albida Müll.Arg. → Menegazzia terebrata

Parmelia petrophila Vain. → Nipponoparmelia laevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia physodes (L.) Ach. → Hypogymnia physodes

Parmelia physodes f. isidiosa auct. → Hypogymnia subcrustacea

Parmelia physodes f. subisidioides auct. → Hypogymnia subcrustacea

Parmelia physodes var. labrosa Ach. → Hypogymnia physodes

Parmelia physodes var. platyphylla Ach. → Hypogymnia physodes

Parmelia physodes var. platyphylla f. maculans (H.Olivier) Hillmann → Hypogymnia physodes

Parmelia physodes var. subcrustacea (Zahlbr.) Hillmann → Hypogymnia subcrustacea

Parmelia physodes var. vittata Ach. → Hypogymnia vittata f. vittata

Parmelia piedmontensis auct. → Xanthoparmelia tuberculiformis

Parmelia pilosella Hue → Parmotrema crinitum

Parmelia planiuscula Kurok. → Relicina planiuscula

Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl. → Parmotrema praesorediosum

Parmelia praetervisa Müll.Arg. → Parmotrema tinctorum

Parmelia predisjuncta Essl. → Montanelia predisjuncta

Parmelia pseudoborreri Asahina → Punctelia borreri

Parmelia pseudolaevior Asahina → Nipponoparmelia pseudolaevior (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia pseudolivetorum Asahina → Cetrelia pseudolivetorum

Parmelia pseudophysodes Asahina → Hypogymnia pseudophysodes var. pseudophysodes

Parmelia pseudophysodes f. reagens Asahina → Hypogymnia pseudophysodes var. reagens

Parmelia pseudophysodes var. reagens (Asahina) Kurok. → Hypogymnia pseudophysodes var. reagens

Parmelia pseudorutidota Asahina → Canoparmelia texana

Parmelia pseudosaxatilis Asahina → Parmelia fertilis

Parmelia pseudosaxatilis auct. → Parmelia omphalodes

Parmelia pseudosinuosa Asahina → Hypotrachyna pseudosinuosa

Parmelia pubescens var. reticulata (Wulfen) Vain. → Pseudephebe pubescens

Parmelia quercina (Willd.) Vain. → Parmelina quercina

Parmelia quercina f. minor (Kremp.) Zahlbr. → Parmelina quercina

Parmelia quercina var. rimulosa auct. → Parmelina quercina

Parmelia rampoddensis Nyl. → Parmotrema rampoddense

Parmelia relicina auct. → Relicina abstrusa

Parmelia reticulata Taylor → Parmotrema reticulatum

Parmelia reticulata f. nuda Hue → Parmotrema hawaiiense

Parmelia revoluta Flörke → Hypotrachyna revoluta

Parmelia robusta auct. → Parmotrema dilatatum

Parmelia rudecta auct. → Punctelia ruderata (Alors et al. 2016)

Parmelia rudecta f. albissima Hue → Punctelia ruderata (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Alors et al. 2016)

Parmelia rudecta var. microphyllina Nyl. → Punctelia ruderata (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Alors et al. 2016)

Parmelia rudecta var. microphyllina f. albissima Hue → Punctelia ruderata (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Alors et al. 2016)

Parmelia ruderata Vain. → Punctelia ruderata (Kurokawa and Kashiwadani 2006; Alors et al. 2016)

Parmelia rutidota auct. → Canoparmelia aptata

Parmelia sanctae-crucis Vain. → Parmotrema praesorediosum

Parmelia saxatilis auct. → Parmelia squarrosa

Parmelia saxatilis f. furfuracea auct. → Parmelia squarrosa or P. omphalodes

Parmelia saxatilis f. munda auct. → Parmelia omphalodes or P. squarrosa

Parmelia saxatilis var. angustifolia Nyl. ex Hue → Parmelia squarrosa

Parmelia saxatilis var. dimorpha Müll.Arg. → Parmelia fertilis

Parmelia saxatilis var. divaricata (Delise ex Nyl.) Hue → Parmelia squarrosa

Parmelia saxatilis var. hakonensis Räsänen → Parmelia squarrosa

Parmelia saxatilis var. omphalodes (L.) Fr. → Parmelia omphalodes

Parmelia saxatilis var. panniformis auct. → Parmelia pseudoshinanoana?

Parmelia scabrosa auct. → Xanthoparmelia claviculata

Parmelia scortella auct. → Hypotrachyna minarum

Parmelia separata Th.Fr. → Arctoparmelia separata

Parmelia setomaritima Asahina → Xanthoparmelia saxeti

Parmelia shinanoana var. microphyllina Asahina, nom. nud. → Parmelia pseudoshinanoana (Asahina 1936)

Parmelia simodensis Asahina → Parmotrema grayanum

Parmelia sinuosa (Sm.) Ach. → Hypotrachyna sinuosa

Parmelia spectabilis Asahina → Remototrachyna adducta (Divakar et al. 2010)

Parmelia spumosa Asahina → Hypotrachyna spumosa

Parmelia squamariaeformis Gyeln. → Xanthoparmelia saxeti (Amo de Paz et al. 2010)

Parmelia stygia (L.) Ach. → Melanelia stygia

Parmelia subaurulenta Nyl. → Myelochroa irrugans

Parmelia subaurulenta var. myriocarpa Asahina → Myelochroa irrugans

Parmelia subconspersa auct. → Xanthoparmelia hirosakiensis

Parmelia subconspersa var. hirosakiensis (Gyeln.) Asahina → Xanthoparmelia hirosakiensis

Parmelia subconspersa var. submonophylla Asahina → Xanthoparmelia hirosakiensis

Parmelia subcrinita Nyl. → Parmotrema subtinctorium

Parmelia subcrinita auct. → Parmotrema ultralucens

Parmelia subfraudans Zahlbr., nom. illeg. → Myelochroa leucotyliza

Parmelia sublaevigata auct. → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia sublaevigata f. rugosa (Hue) Asahina → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia sublaevigata f. subradiata Asahina → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia submarmariza Asahina → Parmelia marmariza

Parmelia submundata Oxner → Hypogymnia submundata f. submundata

Parmelia submundata f. colorans Asahina → Hypogymnia submundata f. colorans

Parmelia subpallescens Kurok. → Parmotrema subpallescens

Parmelia subpolyphylloides Gyeln. → Xanthoparmelia subpolyphylloides

Parmelia subquercifolia f. rugosa (Hue) Asahina → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia subquercifolia var. rugosa Hue → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia subramigera auct. → Xanthoparmelia hirosakiensis

Parmelia subscortea Asahina → Bulbothrix subscortea (Benatti 2012)

Parmelia subsulphurata Asahina → Myelochroa perisidians

Parmelia subtiliacea auct. → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia subtinctoria Zahlbr. → Parmotrema subtinctorium

Parmelia subturgida Kurok. → Relicina sydneyensis

Parmelia sulphurata auct. → Myelochroa perisidians

Parmelia sydneyensis Gyeln. → Relicina sydneyensis

Parmelia tanakae Asahina → Canoparmelia texana

Parmelia taractica auct. → Xanthoparmelia subpolyphylloides

Parmelia texana Tuck. → Canoparmelia texana

Parmelia tiliacea var. minor Müll.Arg. → Myelochroa galbina

Parmelia tiliacea var. rimulosa Müll.Arg. → Parmelina quercina

Parmelia tiliacea var. scortea auct. → Parmelinella wallichiana?

Parmelia tinctina auct. → Xanthoparmelia orientalis

Parmelia tinctorum Nyl. → Parmotrema tinctorum

Parmelia trichotera Hue → Parmotrema perlatum (Hawksworth 2004)

Parmelia trichotera var. typica Du Rietz → Parmotrema perlatum?

Parmelia tubulosa auct. → Hypogymnia pseudophysodes var. pseudophysodes?

Parmelia ulophyllodes (Vain.) Savicz → Flavopunctelia soredica

Parmelia ultralucens Krog → Parmotrema ultralucens

Parmelia vittata (Ach.) Röhl. → Hypogymnia vittata f. vittata

Parmelia vittata f. hypotrypanea Nyl. → Hypogymnia vittata f. hypotrypanea

Parmelia vittata f. stricta (Hillmann) Asahina → Hypogymnia stricta

Parmelia wallichiana Taylor → Parmelinella wallichiana

Parmelia yasudae Räsänen → Nipponoparmelia isidioclada (Crespo et al. 2010)

Parmelia zollingeri auct. → Remototrachyna koyaensis (Divakar et al. 2010)

USNEA サルオガセ属

Usnea aciculifera Vain.トゲサルオガセ

Usnea angulata Ach.アサヒナサルオガセ

Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr.ウツロヒゲゴケ (Ohmura 2012a)

Usnea bismolliuscula Zahlbr.コフクレサルオガセ

Usnea brasiliensis (Zahlbr.) Motyka (Pérez-Vargas et al. 2010)

Usnea confusa Asahinaツブコナサルオガセ (Gerlach et al. 2023)

Usnea croceorubescens Vain.ホンドサルオガセ

Usnea dasaea Stirt.トゲワタゲサルオガセ

Usnea dasopoga (Ach.) Nyl.ナガヒゲサルオガセ

Usnea diffracta Vain.ヨコワサルオガセ（ミヤマサルオガセ） (Ohmura 2012a)

Usnea dorogawensis Asahinaドロガワサルオガセ

Usnea fragilis Stirt.オニバライロヒゲゴケ（バライロヒゲゴケ） (Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea fuscorubens Motykaハナサルオガセモドキ

Usnea glabrata (Ach.) Vain.ビホロサルオガセ

Usnea glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain.オニヒゲサルオガセ

Usnea fulvoreagens (Räsänen) Räsänenクズレヒゲサルオガセ

Usnea hakonensis Asahinaハコネサルオガセ

Usnea himalayana C.Bab.ナヨナヨサルオガセ

Usnea himantodes Stirt.シコクサルオガセ

Usnea intumescens Asahinaワタゲサルオガセ

Usnea jezoformosana Y.Ohmura & P.Clercアッケシサルオガセ (Ohmura and Clerc 2023)

*Usnea koyana Asahinaコウヤサルオガセ

Usnea longissima Ach.ナガサルオガセ（サルオガセ） (Ohmura 2012a)

Usnea merrillii Motykaフルイサルオガセ

Usnea montis-fuji Motykaフジサルオガセ (Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea mutabilis Stirt.ウスベニヒゲゴケ

Usnea nidifica Taylorフクレサルオガセ

Usnea nipparensis Asahinaニッパラサルオガセ

Usnea orientalis Motykaハナサルオガセ

Usnea pectinata Taylorクシノハサルオガセ (Ohmura 2012a)

Usnea praetervisa (Asahina) P.Clerc

Usnea pygmoidea (Asahina) Y.Ohmuraニセツブコナサルオガセ

Usnea rubicunda Stirt.アカヒゲゴケ

Usnea rubrotincta Stirt.アカサルオガセ（アカヒゲゴケモドキ）

Usnea subfloridana Stirt.ヒゲサルオガセ

Usnea subgracilis Vain.ニセヨコワサルオガセ (Ohmura 2012a; Truong et al. 2013)

*Usnea subintumescens Asahinaワタゲサルオガセモドキ

Usnea wasmuthii Räsänenニセヒゲサルオガセ

*Usnea yakushimensis Asahinaヤクシマサルオガセ

Usnea aciculifera f. abbreviata Asahina → Usnea aciculifera

Usnea arthroclada f. spinulosa auct. → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea articulata auct. → Usnea nidifica

Usnea articulata var. asperula Müll.Arg. → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea asahinae Motyka [as “asahinai”] → Usnea angulata

Usnea baileyi f. endocrocea Zahlbr. → Usnea baileyi

Usnea baileyi f. “endorosea” Zahlbr. → Usnea baileyi

Usnea baileyi var. eizanensis (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea baileyi var. yokawensis (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea baileyi subsp. septentrionalis Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea baileyi subsp. septentrionalis f. creberrima (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea baileyi subsp. septentrionalis f. subcreberrima (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea barbata var. cinchonarum auct. → ?

Usnea barbata var. scabrosa auct. → Usnea rubicunda or U. rubrotincta

Usnea bismolliuscula f. subramulifera Asahina → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea bismolliuscula f. turgescens Asahina → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea bismolliuscula subsp. pseudomolliuscula Asahina → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea capilliformis Asahina → Usnea subgracilis

Usnea ceratina auct. → Usnea fragilis (Lücking et al. 2020; Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea ceratinella Vain. → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea comosa (L.) Vain. → Usnea subfloridana

Usnea comosa subsp. colorans Asahina → Usnea subfloridana

Usnea comosa subsp. eucomosa Motyka → Usnea subfloridana

Usnea comosa subsp. melanopoda Asahina → Usnea wasmuthii

Usnea comosa subsp. praetervisa Asahina → Usnea praetervisa

Usnea confusa subsp. kitamiensis (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea confusa subsp. pygmoidea Asahina → Usnea pygmoidea

Usnea confusa subsp. rubroreagens Asahina → Usnea brasiliensis

Usnea confusa subsp. subconfusa Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea cornuta subsp. brasiliensis (Zahlbr.) P.Clerc → Usnea brasiliensis (Pérez-Vargas et al. 2010)

Usnea cornuta auct. → Usnea confusa (Gerlach et al. 2023)

Usnea creberrima Vain. → Usnea baileyi

Usnea creberrima var. fistulescens Asahina → Usnea fragilis

Usnea creberrima var. simplicior Asahina → Usnea fragilis

Usnea cribrosa Asahina → Usnea merrillii

Usnea croceorubescens f. tenuiramea Asahina → Usnea mutabilis

Usnea dasopoga var. plicata f. annulata auct. → Usnea diffracta

Usnea diffracta f. depauperata Asahina → Usnea diffracta

Usnea diffracta f. huei Asahina → Usnea diffracta

Usnea diffracta subsp. subdiffracta Asahina → Usnea diffracta

Usnea eizanensis Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea filipendula Stirt. → Usnea dasopoga

Usnea flexilis Stirt. → Usnea himalayana

Usnea florida auct. → Usnea croceorubescens or U. orientalis

Usnea florida var. comosa auct. → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea florida var. hirta auct. → Usnea rubicunda or U. bismolliuscula

Usnea florida var. mollis auct. → Usnea intumescens

Usnea florida var. sorediifera auct. → Usnea nipparensis

Usnea fragilescens auct. → Usnea jezoformosana (Ohmura and Clerc 2023)

Usnea glabrata subsp. pseudoglabrata Asahina → Usnea glabrata

Usnea glabrescens var. fulvoreagens Räsänen → Usnea fulvoreagens

Usnea glabrescens subsp. asiatica Asahina → Usnea wasmuthii

Usnea glabrescens subsp. pseudocolorans Asahina → Usnea wasmuthii

Usnea hakonensis f. inactiva Asahina → Usnea hakonensis

Usnea hesperina Motyka → Usnea subgracilis (Truong et al. 2013; Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea hirta auct. → Usnea rubicunda or bismolliuscula

Usnea hondoensis Asahina → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea hondoensis subsp. inflatula Asahina → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea hondoensis subsp. inflatula f. fujisanensis Asahina → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea hondoensis subsp. lacunosula Asahina → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea hossei Vain. → Usnea pectinata

Usnea hossei f. subtrichodea Asahina → Usnea pectinata

Usnea implicita (Stirt.) Zahlbr. → Usnea baileyi

Usnea implicita f. creberrima (Vain.) Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea implicita f. subcreberrima Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea implicita var. yokawensis Asahina → Usnea baileyi

Usnea intumescens f. condensata Asahina → Usnea intumescens

Usnea japonica Vain. → Usnea nidifica

Usnea japonica var. boninensis Asahina → Usnea nidifica

Usnea kinkiensis Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea kinkiensis f. gracilior Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea kurokawae Asahina → Usnea nidifica

Usnea kushiroensis Asahina → Usnea nidifica

Usnea kushiroensis subsp. subasiriensis Asahina → Usnea pygmoidea

Usnea kyotoensis Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea leucospilodea Nyl. → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea longissima f. tenuis auct. → Usnea longissima

Usnea longissima var. hokkaidensis Räsänen → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea longissima var. misamisensis Vain. → Usnea pectinata

Usnea longissima var. robustior Asahina → Usnea longissima

Usnea longissima var. typica Vain. → Usnea longissima

Usnea longissima var. vulgata Asahina → Usnea longissima

Usnea longissima subsp. ambigua Asahina → Usnea longissima

Usnea longissima subsp. jezoensis Asahina → Usnea longissima

Usnea longissima subsp. persensibilis Asahina → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea longissima subsp. sensibilis Asahina → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea longissima subsp. sensibilis f. tingens Asahina → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea maculata auct. → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea misamisensis (Vain.) Motyka → Usnea pectinata

Usnea misamisensis var. subtrichodea (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea pectinata

Usnea molliuscula Vain., nom. illeg. → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea montis-fuji f. cinerea Asahina → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea mutabilis f. tenuiramea Asahina → Usnea mutabilis

Usnea nidularis Asahina → Usnea nidifica

Usnea nidularis var. subnuda Asahina → Usnea nidifica

Usnea nipparensis f. reagens Asahina → Usnea nipparensis

Usnea orientalis f. esorediosa Asahina → Usnea orientalis

Usnea pangiana Stirt. → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea pangiana subsp. hondoensis (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea croceorubescens

Usnea plicata auct. → Usnea nidifica (Müller 1892)

Usnea plicata var. annulata Müll.Arg. → Usnea diffracta

Usnea pseudintumescens Asahina → Usnea intumescens

Usnea pseudomontis-fuji Asahina → Usnea montis-fuji

Usnea pseudorubescens Asahina → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea pseudorubicunda Asahina → Usnea rubicunda

Usnea pygmea Asahina (non Motyka), nom. illeg. → Usnea pygmoidea (Asahina 1968; Ohmura 2001)

Usnea pygmea subsp. kitamiensis Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea pygmea Motyka → Usnea bismolliuscula

Usnea roseola Vain. → Usnea fragilis (Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea roseola f. subroseola (Asahina) Asahina → Usnea fragilis (Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea roseola subsp. pseudoroseola Asahina → Usnea fragilis (Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea rubescens Stirt. → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea rubescens var. anaemica Asahina → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea rubescens var. rubrotincta (Stirt.) Motyka → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea rubescens subsp. aberrans Asahina → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea rubicunda var. ceratinella (Vain.) Motyka → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea rubicunda var. primaria Motyka → Usnea rubrotincta

Usnea rubicunda subsp. aberrans Asahina → Usnea rubicunda

Usnea rubiginosa auct. → Usnea rubicunda

Usnea schadenbergiana auct. → Usnea subgracilis (Ohmura 2012a; Truong et al. 2013)

Usnea shikokiana Asahina → Usnea himantodes

Usnea spinigera Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea spinigera f. subnuda Asahina → Usnea dasaea

Usnea subfloridana subsp. praetervisa (Asahina) P.Clerc → Usnea praetervisa (Clerc 2004)

Usnea subintumescens f. olivaceoviridis Asahina → Usnea subintumescens

Usnea subroseola Asahina → Usnea fragilis (Lücking et al. 2020; Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

Usnea torquescens var. asahinae (Motyka) Asahina → Usnea angulata

Usnea trichodea auct. → Usnea longissima or U. montis-fuji (Müller 1892)

Usnea trichodeoides auct. → Usnea montis-fuji (Ohmura 2012a; Clerc and Ohmura 2023)

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ABROTHALLUS クロコブチイヤドリ属

ACAROSPORA ホウネンゴケ属

ACROCORDIA ホシゴケモドキ属

ACROSCYPHUS カニメゴケ属

ACTINOGYRA

ADELOLECIA アカゾメチャクロイボゴケ属

ADERKOMYCES

AGONIMIA ツブゴケ属

AGYRIUM マダラゴケ属

AGYROPHORA

AHTIA

AINOA ミネヘリトリサラゴケ属（ニセバラゴケ属）

ALECTORIA ホネキノリ属（バンダイキノリ属）

ALLARTHOTHELIUM

ALLOCETRARIA

ALLOGRAPHA アログラファ属

ALYXORIA ムツノキゴウゴケ属

AMANDINEA ヒメスミイボゴケ属

AMPHILOMA

AMYGDALARIA クボミゴケモドキ属

ANAMYLOPSORA アナミロプソラ属

ANAPTYCHIA ヒメゲジゲジゴケ属

ANEMA ジュズキノリ属

ANISOMERIDIUM ニセゴマゴケ属

ANTHRACOTHECIUM ニキビゴケ属

ANZIA アンチゴケ属（ヒノデゴケ属）

ARCTOMIA タカネノリ属

ARCTOPARMELIA ワゴケ属

ARTHONIA ホシゴケ属

ARTHOPYRENIA ゴマゴケ属（ホシゴケモドキ属）

ARTHOTHELIUM ゴマシオゴケ属（ソバカスゴケ属）

ARTHRORHAPHIS レモンイボゴケ属

ASAHINEA コガネトコブシゴケ属

ASPICILIA クボミゴケ属

ASTEROTHYRIUM フンカゴケ属

ASTROTHELIUM アストロテリウム属

ATESTIA

ATHALLIA アタリア属

AULAXINA ヨウジョウクロフチゴケ属

BACHMANNIOMYCES バッハマンニオミセス属

BACIDIA イボゴケ属（タマボシ属）

BACIDINA コナハリイボゴケ属

BACTROSPORA ニセイワボシゴケ属

BACULIFERA ニセスミイボゴケ属

BADIMIA ヨツハシゴケ属

BAEOMYCES ヒロハセンニンゴケ属

BAGLIETTOA バグリエットア属

BAPALMUIA ナガミイボゴケ属

BARUBRIA ツエミハシゴケ属

BIATORA ツブミイボゴケ属

BIATORELLA タラコゴケ属

BIATOROPSIS ビアトロプシス属

BILIMBIA ウロコイボゴケ属

BLASTENIA ブラステニア属

BLASTODESMIA

BLENNOTHALLIA ブレンノタリア属

BOGORIELLA クロミダイゴケ属

BOMBYLIOSPORA

BOTRYOLEPRARIA ツブレプラゴケ属

BOTTARIA

BRIANARIA ブリアナリア属

BRIGANTIAEA サビイボゴケ属

BROWNLIELLA コウベダイダイゴケ属

BRYOBILIMBIA ブリオビリンビア属

BRYOCAULON シダレキノリ属

BRYOCLAVULA ブリオクラヴラ属

BRYONORA ムラサキツブミイボゴケ属

BRYOPOGON

BRYORIA ハリガネキノリ属

BRYOSTIGMA

BUELLIA スミイボゴケ属

BUELLIELLA ブエリエラ属

BULBOTHRIX フトネゴケ属

BUNODOPHORON ヒラサンゴゴケ属

BYSSOLECANIA ニセワタヘリゴケ属

BYSSOLOMA ワタヘリゴケ属

BYSSOPHYTUM

CALICIUM ピンゴケ属（コナゴケ属）

CALLOME ゲジゲジイワノリ属

CALLOPISMA